报告指出,功耗增加了16倍,大气二2在20世纪,集中度已从每百万分之275份增加到370份。如果这种趋势继续持续,据估计,在21世纪2concentration could grow to nearly 550 parts per million. If this happens, climate models show global warming - equivalent in magnitude to that of the last Ice Age - could arise1。
To rectify this issue, raw materials should be used efficiently. Therefore, materials and substances with pre-designed properties need to be invented, and new processes and chemical technologies developed. Catalysis could be crucial for all of the above, as well as an aid in pollution control and alternative energy technologies.
Many current leading catalysis research programmes examine the way catalysts can be used to tackle global energy challenges.
全球化石燃料消费的增加,世界人口的指数增长,再加上更长的寿命和更高的生活水平,导致人均能源消耗越高2。
当前的能源系统不是很好,大约60%的化学能浪费了。随着能源消耗的日益增长,温室气体排放的同时增加,引起了对全球气候变化的严重关注2,3。
全世界正在耗尽不可再生的化石能源。将面临未来提供可持续能源的一些重大挑战,例如:
- 提高能源效率
- 设计更有效的太阳能电池
- 减少环境污染
- 开发可持续方法,以快速生产可再生燃料来源
- 供应水,清洁燃料和电力,以适应不断增长的世界需求
- 扩大可再生能源的发电
- 消除能源密集型浪费的制造方法
- 培养可持续的有机材料开发2
随着全球能源需求的增加,为未来建立更可持续的生产实践至关重要。催化有可能在应对目前在可持续能源开发方面面临的挑战中发挥作用。
应对催化研究的相关挑战
由于必须获得众多测量,才能了解催化剂本身的行为,因此催化中的研发造成了许多挑战。
JavierPérez -Ramírez教授 - 化学和应用生物科学系催化工程主席 - 他的研究团队目前正在努力解决全球能源危机。亚博老虎机网登录当前感兴趣的主题包括天然气功能化,二氧化碳价值,化学和燃料的生物量,特种化学品的生产以及对催化剂量表的合理理解。www.ace.ethz.ch/en/home。
Figure 1.哈维尔·佩雷斯·拉米雷斯教授的吸附实验室
随着材料科学仪器市亚博网站下载场的扩大亚博老虎机网登录,提供商的选择正在增长,这使得选择合适的提供商的任务变得更加困难。
重要的是要选择具有多年市场经验的高质量供应商以及对客户需求的理解和欣赏。
这样的仪器公司可以成为战略合作伙伴并提供:
- Improved support levels via a technically strong support network across the globe
- 通过自己的研发团队高水平的技术专业知识
- In-house design, manufacturing and engineering capabilities with the ability to provide highly customized devices
十七年来,哈维尔·佩雷斯·拉米雷斯(JavierPérez-Ramírez)教授一直使用了微观学的一系列乐器。哈维尔·佩雷斯·拉米雷斯(JavierPérez-Ramírez)和他的团队选择使用的乐器包括Accupyc®to determine density, AutoChem®2920用于量化化学吸附特性,3FLEX,ASAP®2020年,特里斯塔尔3030和自动®确定孔径和孔隙率,最后是PID EFFI和PID微动态反应器,以访问催化性能和选择性。哈维尔·佩雷斯·拉米雷斯(JavierPérez-Ramírez)教授选择与Micromeritics合作,原因有两个;首先是由于仪器质量和可靠性,其次是由于可用的高度科学支持。
我的服务提供商在提供非常可靠的仪器和雇用始终为新应用程序努力的熟练人员之间有平衡,这意味着我们可以作为协同合作伙伴关系。
化学和应用生物科学系催化工程主席JavierPérez-Ramírez教授亚博老虎机网登录
The skilled personnel have helped him address his research challenges.
A big portion of our work is devoted to the design of improved catalytic materials, and for that we need reliable instruments and a creative research team. Micromeritics helps us to solve research challenges through its personalized support. We often collaborate with Micromeritics application scientists, and on various occasions with the help of their technical knowledge, this has led to top-level research, as reflected by the high-impact journals in which it has appeared
化学和应用生物科学系催化工程主席JavierPérez-Ramírez教授亚博老虎机网登录
Alan McCue博士是阿伯丁大学的研究员,与教授一起在团队中工作。詹姆斯·安德森。该团队研究了可以在其中改善相对便宜的碱金属的活性,例如氢反应的铜,借助少量贵金属(例如钯或铂)。
Within academia, robust results are expected for publication in high impact journals, and partnering with an instrument provider with technical expertise and reliable instrumentation can be pivotal to the research process. For Dr McCue one challenge he has to overcome is the research budgets, which are generally tighter than in industry.
Dr. McCue’s laboratory has relied greatly on Micromeritics in the past. The lab uses the instruments to measure catalysts activity and selectivity (PID Microactivity Reactor), hydrogen and carbon monoxide chemisorption (ASAP 2020), surface area, mesoporosity and pore volume (TriStar®). Partnering with Micromeritics, provided Dr. McCue with complete confidence due to the dependable instrumentation and support on offer.
Generally all companies will tell you that they offer a good support system, however, it is not until you work with them that you can truly understand the quality they offer. We find that almost 50% of our purchase is not just based on the instrument itself, but the expertise and support we receive after purchase. We find our service provider to be one of the most efficient companies that we deal with, and their technical expertise is the distinguishing factor that truly sets them apart.
阿伯丁大学研究员Alan McCue博士
高性能仪器确实有诊断挑战的风险,这可能需要公司工程师的现场访问。这可能非常昂贵,并影响指定的预算。但是,对于麦考博士而言,这并不是关注他服务提供商的备份的原因,当出现诊断问题时就没有现场访问,将费用保持在最低限度。
如果我们曾经在仪器上遇到挑战,则在电话或电子邮件中,一位知识渊博的经验丰富的工程师可以诊断,而无需进行现场访问。由于学术界的预算比工业实验室更紧密,因此现场访问可能会出现问题。但是,我们的服务提供商所使用的支持人员知道他们的仪器内外,因此您可以放心,您将获得最佳的专业知识,以快速有效地诊断和解决手机的问题。
阿伯丁大学研究员Alan McCue博士
结论
社会必须做好充分的准备,以满足更可持续的未来的需求。催化是一个至关重要的领域,可以为更清洁,更经济,更有效的选择提供科学和技术基础。在催化研究中,一致的结果对于成功实现商业发展和试验至关重要。
It is important to consider the precision and reliability of data produced by the instrument, as well as instrument longevity, usability, and depreciation costs when investing in analytical instrumentation for academic and industrial catalysis research. It is also important to partner with a service provider capable of offering more than just a product. An instrument supplier who has in-depth and in-house expertise available can assist in solving challenges swiftly and efficiently, providing improved results in a shorter time scale.
参考和进一步阅读
- 布鲁克黑文国家实验室。(2014)。催化和能源科学。亚博老虎机网登录
- Song, C. (2014). Global Energy Challenges and Role of Catalysis for Sustainable Energy.
- World Meteorological Organization. (2014). WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin.
This information has been sourced, reviewed and adapted from materials provided by Micromeritics Instrument Corporation.
有关此消息来源的更多信息,请访问Micromeritics Instrument Corporation。